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 was today told it will have to pay a record £183million fine for a data breach that saw card details of more than 380,000 customers stolen from its website and app.<br>The Information Commissioner's Office has imposed the huge cash penalty on the airline - equivalent to 1.5 percent of its turnover in 2017 - after one of the most serious cyber attacks to hit a UK history last year.<br>BA called in the police in September 5, 2018 after a cyber attack was detected by staff - 16 days after it started on August 21.<br>        British Airways has been handed a huge £183 million fine after card details of more than 380,000 customers were stolen from its website and app<br>During the data breach tens of thousands of customers had their name, billing address, email address, card payment information - including card number, expiry date and their CVV security code - potentially compromised.<br>Hundreds of thousands more had their personal details taken without their CVV code captured, it was said.<br>British Airways chairman Alex Cruz said today the airline was 'disappointed' by the initial finding - despite initial warnings the fine could be up to £500million.<br>He said: 'British Airways responded quickly to a criminal act to steal customers' data.<br><br>We have found no evidence of fraud/fraudulent activity on accounts linked to the theft. We apologise to our customers for any inconvenience this event caused.'<br>IAG chief executive Willie Walsh said it would consider appealing the fine as it seeks 'to take all appropriate steps to defend the airline's position vigorously'. <br>  RELATED ARTICLES                  <br><br><br><br>Share this article<br>Share<br><br><br>The data breach affected  380,000 customers who booked flights online or via the BA app between April 21 and July 28, 2018, and who used a payment card. <br>BA has insisted it had told customers about the security breach as soon as it could.<br>But the cyber failure is a massive blow to the airline's once renowned reputation for customer service with some victims vowing never to use them again. When you have just about any inquiries with regards to exactly where and also how to employ [https://www.ccgood.best Cvv Shop 2016], you'll be able to call us from the web-page.  <br>The stolen data did not include passport details but did include 'personal information, the airline said. <br>BA said it had received no reports from customers who had had money fraudulently taken out of their account. <br>Following disclosure of the hack, BA promised to compensate affected customers and took out full-page adverts in British newspapers, including the Daily Mail, to apologise to passengers.<br>It had meanwhile described the mass theft as 'a very sophisticated, malicious, criminal attack on our website'.<br>        BA called in the police in September 5 2018 after a cyber attack was detected by staff - 16 days after it started on August 21<br>IAG is the owner of five airlines, including also Aer Lingus, Iberia, Level and Vueling, none of which were affected by the hack.<br>GDPR establishes the key principle that individuals must explicitly grant permission for their data to be used.<br>The case for the new rules had been boosted by a scandal over the harvesting of Facebook users' data by Cambridge Analytica, a US-British political research firm, for the 2016 US presidential election. <br>BA's proposed penalty is roughly 367 times the £500,000 imposed on Facebook  over the scandal. <br>Rachel Aldighieri, [https://www.tresl.co/case-studies/white-river managing director] of the Data & Marketing Association (DMA), said: 'This is the first fine the ICO has announced under the new GDPR laws and the level of the proposed fine is unprecedented in the UK, highlighting the importance all businesses should place on the security of customers' data.<br>'Data is a fundamental part of the digital economy, so maintaining its security must be a business imperative.<br><br>Trust in how brands collect, store and use data is essential to the relationship between businesses and their customers.<br>'The risks to BA go beyond the potential fines regulators can issue too, the long-term effects on customer trust, share price and public perception could have more lasting damage.' <br><div class="art-ins mol-factbox news" data-version="2" id="mol-ce971050-a16b-11e9-ba21-6f9810802753" website Airways will be fined more than £189m over data breach 
+
== Introduction ==
 +
Welcome to the OptimalScience Wiki! To contribute, please make an account, and if you're not already in touch with Sharif Younes and Dr. Kevin Majeres, please reach out to them before starting.
 +
 
 +
Consult our [[Contribution Guidelines|contribution guidelines]] for information on how best to contribute.
 +
 
 +
Consult [[Sharif's guide to editing]] for some instructions on how to make and maintain a page.
 +
 
 +
Consult the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software.
 +
 
 +
Consult [[Kevin's reading list]] for good books on these topics.
 +
 
 +
== MasterClass ==
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| Week One
 +
|[[Reframing]]
 +
|[[Mindfulness]]
 +
|[[Challenge]]
 +
|[[ Physical Exercise ]]
 +
|[[ Sleep ]]
 +
|[[ Virtuous cycles ]]
 +
|[[ Vicious cycles ]]
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| Week Two
 +
|[[ Anxiety ]]
 +
|[[ Amygdala ]]
 +
|[[ Top-Down Neuroscience ]]
 +
|[[ Sympathetics / Parasympathetics ]]
 +
|[[ Dread ]]
 +
|[[ Worry and Rumination ]]
 +
|[[ Threat Mode ]]
 +
|[[ Resilience, Anti-Fragility, Grit ]]
 +
|[[ Adrenaline, Yerkes-Dodson ]]
 +
|[[ Acceptance ]]
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| Week Three
 +
|[[ Front-Back Neuroscience ]]
 +
|[[ Default Mode Network (default attention)]]
 +
|[[ Task Positive Network (task attention) ]]
 +
|[[ Salience ]]
 +
|[[ Meta-Awareness ]]
 +
|[[ Flow ]]
 +
|[[ Distraction ]]
 +
|[[ Deadline benefit ]]
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| Week Four
 +
|[[ Right-Left Neuroscience ]]
 +
|[[ Growth mindset vs Fixed mindset ]]
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|[[ Frustration and Satisfaction ]]
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|[[ Self-concepts ]]
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|[[ Ideals ]]
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|[[ Encouragement ]]
 +
|[[ Service ]]
 +
|[[ Vital engagement ]]
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|}
 +
 
 +
== Key Claims ==
 +
* [[ Anxiety ]]
 +
* [[ Ideals ]]
 +
* [[ Distraction ]]
 +
* [[ Work ]]
 +
* [[ Self-concepts ]]
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* [[ Service ]]
 +
 
 +
== Topic Overview ==
 +
Our approach focuses on three "problems" — [[anxiety]], [[distraction]], and [[Self-concepts|self-concepts]] — and three corresponding "solutions" — [[ideals]], [[work]], and [[service]]. Each problem-solution pair relates to a part of the brain: anxiety and ideals relate to the [[amygdala]] versus the [[appraisal cortex]]; distraction and work relate to [[Task Attention|task attention]] and [[Default Attention|default attention]]; and self-concepts and service relate to the [[Hemispheres of the Brain|left and right hemispheres]] of the brain.
 +
 
 +
Resolving the problem, and striving for the solution involves applying the three parts of the soul — [[intellect]], [[memory]], and [[will]] — in a particular way.
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! scope="col"| Part of the soul
 +
! scope="col"| Anxiety -> Acceptance
 +
! scope="col"| Distraction -> Work
 +
! scope="col"| Hyperfocus -> Ideals
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| Intellect
 +
|[[Reframing]]
 +
|[[Order]]
 +
|[[Sincerity]]
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| Memory
 +
|[[Mindfulness]]
 +
|[[Intensity]]
 +
|[[Humility]]
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| Will
 +
|[[Challenge]]
 +
|[[Constancy]]
 +
|[[Generosity]]
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
== Getting started ==
 +
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]
 +
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]
 +
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list]
 +
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation#Translation_resources Localise MediaWiki for your language]
 +
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Combating_spam Learn how to combat spam on your wiki]
 +
|[[Edited Table]]

Latest revision as of 03:55, 29 September 2022

Introduction

Welcome to the OptimalScience Wiki! To contribute, please make an account, and if you're not already in touch with Sharif Younes and Dr. Kevin Majeres, please reach out to them before starting.

Consult our contribution guidelines for information on how best to contribute.

Consult Sharif's guide to editing for some instructions on how to make and maintain a page.

Consult the User's Guide for information on using the wiki software.

Consult Kevin's reading list for good books on these topics.

MasterClass

Week One Reframing Mindfulness Challenge Physical Exercise Sleep Virtuous cycles Vicious cycles
Week Two Anxiety Amygdala Top-Down Neuroscience Sympathetics / Parasympathetics Dread Worry and Rumination Threat Mode Resilience, Anti-Fragility, Grit Adrenaline, Yerkes-Dodson Acceptance
Week Three Front-Back Neuroscience Default Mode Network (default attention) Task Positive Network (task attention) Salience Meta-Awareness Flow Distraction Deadline benefit
Week Four Right-Left Neuroscience Growth mindset vs Fixed mindset Frustration and Satisfaction Self-concepts Ideals Encouragement Service Vital engagement

Key Claims

Topic Overview

Our approach focuses on three "problems" — anxiety, distraction, and self-concepts — and three corresponding "solutions" — ideals, work, and service. Each problem-solution pair relates to a part of the brain: anxiety and ideals relate to the amygdala versus the appraisal cortex; distraction and work relate to task attention and default attention; and self-concepts and service relate to the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

Resolving the problem, and striving for the solution involves applying the three parts of the soul — intellect, memory, and will — in a particular way.

Part of the soul Anxiety -> Acceptance Distraction -> Work Hyperfocus -> Ideals
Intellect Reframing Order Sincerity
Memory Mindfulness Intensity Humility
Will Challenge Constancy Generosity

Getting started

|Edited Table

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